ALMUFTI, Saman M; ASAAD, Renas Rajab; SHABAN, Awaz Ahmed; MARQAS, Ridwan Boya. Whale Optimization Algorithm: A Critical Survey of Fundamental Principles, Modern Adaptations, Benchmarking Practices, and Applications. Metaheuristic Algorithms with Applications, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 19–50, 2026. DOI: 10.48313/maa.v3i1.110. Disponível em: https://maa.reapress.com/journal/article/view/110.. Acesso em: 13 sep. 2026.